Estimates of common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) utilization by monarch larvae (Danaus plexippus) and the significance of larval movement
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Coexistence of three specialist aphids on common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca.
Coexistence of host-specific herbivores on plants is believed to be governed by interspecific interactions, but few empirical studies have systematically unraveled these dynamics. We investigated the role of several factors in promoting coexistence among the aphids Aphis nerii, Aphis asclepiadis, and Myzocallis asclepiadis that all specialize on common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca). Competitive ...
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Performance of oleander aphid (Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolmbe) and large milkweed bug (Oncopeltus fasciatus Dallas) on 21 species of Asclepias was evaluated in a two-year field study. Season-long pest and beneficial insect population growth was monitored. Plant quality ratings also were obtained. Relative numbers of Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus)) larvae were also recorded. All...
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The 5,006-nucleotide (nt)-long genome of a new virus from monarch butterfly pupae was cloned and sequenced. It was flanked by inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) of 239 nt with 163-nt hairpins. The monosense genome with three open reading frames is typical of the genus Iteradensovirus in the subfamily Densovirinae of the family Parvoviridae.
متن کاملSperm precedence in monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus)
We characterized sperm precedence in monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus), using a series of experiments in which we manipulated male mating histories to vary spermatophore size and the number of sperm transferred. Several factors affected the outcome of sperm competition. There was a pattern of second-male sperm precedence, but second-male precedence was rarely complete, and several other fa...
متن کاملNatural selection on common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) by a community of specialized insect herbivores
Hypothesis: Genetic variation in plant defence structures a community of herbivores and ultimately mediates co-evolution. Organisms: Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and five natural insect herbivores (seed bug, leaf mining fly, monarch caterpillar and two beetles). Methods: Quantitative genetic field experiment over 2 years, genetic selection analyses, and measurement of five defensive trai...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Insect Conservation
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1366-638X,1572-9753
DOI: 10.1007/s10841-019-00213-2